Tuesday, June 28, 2011

"Bonzell Rush Triplett"

Interview #2….

1. What is your name? Maiden and Marriage?
            Bonzell Rush(Maiden) Triplett(Married)”

2. Where were you born?
            Nesoba County”

3. Where did you grow up?
            Louisville, MS”

4. What were your parents’ names and occupations?
            Ruby Inell Houston(Mother) and Henry Lemar Rush(Father)”

5. Do you have any siblings? Yes or No, names?
            (9)Sisters and (6)Brothers”

6. What was your life like growing up as a black girl in Louisville?
            It was very hard. We had to work all the time so there was no time to do anything else.”

7. Did you ever encounter racism? Explain?
            “No, never any problems with racism. I would sometimes hear “white” people using the “N” word but I never had any direct problems with racism.”

8. What privileges or setbacks do you feel that you experienced growing up a black female in the North/South?
            “I had the privilege of having honest, fair parents and a united loving family. But also, a set back was that I felt that as Black people, especially females, did not get a chance to receive much eeducation.”

9. What, if anything, do you remember your parents telling you about race?
            “My parents never really talked about race but we knew that there was a difference and we were to always treat others as we wanted to be treated; and especially watch what we do and say around white people when I was growing up.”

10. What did your parents tell you or instill in you regarding being a woman, specifically a black woman?
            “My parents told me that in order to be successful, then as a Black woman I have to work 3 times as hard as a Black man and 10 times as hard as a White person.”

11. Did you attend school? Yes or No, why or why not? 
            Yes, I attended what is now our “Eiland Middle School” which was an all Black school.

12. Talk a little bit about those days...
            This all black school was just a combination of all grades because we didn’t have an all black elementary, middle, and high school. Since everyone was the same race, the only problems occurred were amongst ourselves. Ten we worked all day on the plantation at home. ”

13. What was it like in school for you as a black female? 
            “I did not have any problems particularly as a black female because every other female was black as well.”

14. Did you graduate and attend college?
            “No, I stopped school in the ninth grade because with sixteen children we worked a lot. My family lived on a plantation (Garrigues Plantation) where we picked and pulled cotton as well as corn and whatever needed to be done. Also, there was no restroom so we had to go in the woods. The white boys would try to sneak up and watch us so my sisters and I always went in groups.”

15. Did you get married?  To who?  When?
            “Yes, I was a single parent and I married Gene Autry Triplett in 1982.”

16. Did you have any children? Yes or No? How many?  Why?  Was this a choice or just happened?
            “Yes, I have five children; Angela, Charlene, Dexter, and Jermaine and Gene (twins). During this time I did not know much about birth control so I just really did not take many precautions.”

17. Where did they work as an adult?
            “I was still working in the cotton field and I later on began working at a clock factory (a clock factory).”

18. Ask them about their adult life and what it was like living as a black woman? 
            “As a black female, I did not have many problems in adulthood. Mostly, it was hard to find work without a good education.”

19.  Ask them if there are any specific stories that they would like to share regarding their adulthood life and being a black woman.
            “I moved around a lot as an adult before I had my twins. I left Mississippi and moved to Chicago and stayed for a few years and worked in a nursing home. Then I left because the neighborhood became worse and I did not want my children growing up there. Then I moved backed to Mississippi and stayed for a couple of years.  There were not many jobs so I moved to California which also did not have many jobs. I could not take all of the earthquakes and mudslides so I finally moved back to Mississippi and stayed. I traveled to all of the places each time by bus.”

20.  What were their relationships like with other women?
            My relationship is normal with other women. My girlfriends (best friends) and I used to always hang out and even party. We all still stay in touch with each other.

21.  Would they consider themselves friends with white women?  Or do they have friends that are of another race?
            “Yes, one of my best friends is white woman. My parents even during their time were great friends with many white people; therefore, we were brought up with many white friends. That’s probably why we never really discussed racism or had any problems with it. I also have Indian friends. It did not matter what color the person’s skin, more of who they were as a person.”

22.  What type of relationship do you have with black men?
            “Black men during my time worked hard to take care of their women and children and I applaud them. Today, you do not see it much. Many men today depend on the woman’s paycheck that she brings home.”

23.  What do you think is the role of both black men and women in relationships and inside of the home should be?
            “The woman and man should be equal role models for their children in the home. Also, in my view, the man is the head of the household but both man and woman should compromise in their decisions to better their life.”

24.  What do you think about people dating outside of their race?  Black men marrying white women and black women marrying white men?
            In the beginning, I thought that this was weird and maybe a little wrong because I did not see that much while growing up. However, I began to see it more and more and it did not bother me. I believe that it’s your right to be with whomever you fall in love with.”

25.  What issues do you think most affect black Americans today?
            “Money mostly affects Black Americans because that is what everyone is chasing. Then, there are many Black American who are out of work and staying home fitting the stereotypes.”

"Lanette Burkett Coleman"

Interview #1….

1. What is your name? Maiden and Marriage (if applicable)
            Lanette Burkett(Maiden) Coleman(Married)

2. Where were you born?
            Laurel, Mississippi…Born July 12, 1980

3. Where did you grow up?
            Collins, Mississippi

4. What were your parents’ names and occupations?
            Betty Burkett(Mother-Domestic Worker) Father(Unknown)

5. Do you have any siblings? Yes or No, names?
            Yes, (1)Sister-Lynn (4)Brothers- Joe, Kenny, Chris, Daniel(deceased)

6. What was your life like growing up as a black girl in Collins, MS?
            Lanette states, “Things were pretty leveled out. Racism was still around but not as much as when my parents were children.”

7. Did you ever encounter racism? Explain?
            “No, not really. Not explicitly but implicitly. Our school was balanced evenly.”

8. What privileges or setbacks do you feel that you experienced growing up a black female in the North/South?
            No privileges or setbacks.

9. What, if anything, do you remember your parents telling you about race?
            “My parents told me about their childhood during school. They were ridiculed and taunted by white people because whites did nit like going to school with the blacks.

10. What did your parents tell you or instill in you regarding being a woman, specifically a black woman?
            “Don’t let people try to down rate you or take advantage of your feelings…and don’t let ANYONE insult your intelligence because you are a Black woman.”

11. Did you attend school? Yes or No, why or why not? 
            Yes, because my parents wanted to make sure I received an education.

12. Talk a little bit about those days...
            “There were not many problems with racism when I was growing up and going through school. Because of where my parents lived, I attended a predominantly white school. Yes, people still new that racism was around but most kids stuck with people of their own race. Not much hatred shown but not fully accepted yet either”

13. What was it like in school for you as a black female? 
            “Everything was fine mostly. Everyone just stayed with their group of friends. I had to work extra hard being a Black female because I know that I received the least respect from others.”

14. Did you graduate and attend college?
            I graduated but I did not attend college. Right after high school I became pregnant and had to go straight into work.”

15. Did you get married?  To who?  When?
            “I married Eddie Coleman when I was 18.

16. Did you have any children? Yes or No? How many?  Why?  Was this a choice or just happend?  If no children, you could ask them why they chose not to or was it medical reasons.
            Yes, we have two children together. The circumstances surrounding my marriage were mostly choice but also partly because I was pregnant also.”

17. Where did they work as an adult?
            I own a business, a clothing boutique.”

18. Ask them about their adult life and what it was like living as a black woman? 
            “I had to work extra hard because I did not go to college and I also had a family to take care of and be there for.”

19.  Ask them if there are any specific stories that they would like to share regarding their adulthood life and being a black woman.
            No specific stories

20.  What were their relationships like with other women?  Specifically ask about white and black women.
            “I have a great relationship with other women. My best friend is Black but I do have friends of other races, mostly white.”

21.  Would they consider themselves friends with white women?  Or do they have friends that are of another race?
            “Yes, I am friends with white women but I do not have too many friends of other races.”

22.  What type of relationship do you have with black men?
            “Great relationship. I think Black are beautiful and handsome human beings, whom in which I love very much.”

23.  What do you think is the role of both black men and women in relationships and inside of the home should be?
            “I believe that the woman should be equally capable of maintaining the household, so that she can take care of her family if something happens to the husband. However, it should be the man’s responsibility to maintain the home and responsibilities with the woman by his side.”

24.  What do you think about people dating outside of their race?  Black men marrying white women and black women marrying white men?
            “My view on this is, ‘Wherever you find happiness is where you find it, no matter with whom it may be’.”

25.  What issues do you think most affect black Americans today?
            “The conceptual ideas surrounding race is a major issue even today that affect Black Americans. The reason for this is because many times the black race as well as other races conjure up ideas from the past and apply them to today’s society; therefore stunting their own growth and others by thinking that today is the same as it was 100 years ago.”

Monday, June 27, 2011

"My Feelings on the Clarence Thomas and Anita Hill Case!!"

-When the nomination moved to the floor of the Senate, it took a sudden and dramatic turn when Anita Hill, a law professor at the University of Oklahoma, came forward with accusations that Clarence Thomas had sexually harassed her.When Thomas testified about Hill's claims before the Senate Judiciary Committee, he called the hearings, "a high-tech lynching for uppity Blacks." The incident became one person's word against another's. In the end, the Senate voted 52-48 to confirm Clarence Thomas as associate justice of the Supreme Court.

-Did Anita Hill air Black America's dirty laundry?
     I personally believe that it isn't "Black America's" dirty laundry, it is Anita Hill and Clarence Thomas. Yes, to me it seems trivial for this to be a huge nation wide case because she accuses Clarence Thomas of sexual. Was it that serious because he made a few inappropriate remarks against her? Maybe, however, I do understand that she feels wrong and that he should have to own up to what he did. Then again, why did Anita Hill wait so lng to come forward with these accusations? These are many questions I believe world wide readers and viewers are wondering as well as I am.

-Clarence Thomas's wife's voicemail...
     Yes, she is his wife, however I do not feel that she can just call up Anita Hill asking her to apologize without hearing her side and not just her husbands. She is probably upset but she was not there to see what happened between Clarence Thomas and Anita Hill. Therefore, she can not determine who is right and who is wrong without seeing for herself. In conclusion, this is an ongoing controversy and will continue being one as long as people watch tv and read.

Sunday, June 26, 2011

"Former Thomas Girlfriend Has Book Deal"

Lillian McEwen 
Lillian McEwen, recalls her experiences with Justice Clarence Thomas on Wednesday

A former girlfriend of Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas has a deal for a "sexually driven" memoir.
Lillian McEwen, who dated Thomas in the 1980s, has signed with TitleTown Publishing, a Green Bay, Wis.-based publisher specializing in true crime and "inspirational" survivor stories. "D.C. Unmasked and Undressed" is scheduled to come out in early February, TitleTown announced Tuesday, adding that the book was "sexually driven."
McEwen, a retired administrative law judge, broke a long public silence last fall when she told The Washington Post that Thomas often made inappropriate comments and was "obsessed with porn," allegations made by former Thomas colleague Anita Hill during his 1991 confirmation hearings. Thomas vehemently denied such behavior.

Saturday, June 25, 2011

Righting History!!

In February, 23-year-old editor Alex DiBranco at Change.org, saw news coverage reporting that Taylor and her brother wanted a public apology from the city of Abbeville and the state of Alabama. Before heading out on vacation on Feb. 16, DiBranco put up a petition asking Alabama officials to issue the requested apologies.
“When I came back I saw that it had garnered 1,000 signatures,” DiBranco said.
That was on Feb. 28. Now there are more than 2,100 signatures—all gathered organically, without any outreach from DiBranco to website members.
Following the initial success of the petition, DiBranco got in touch with Corbitt, who decided to put the petition under his name. She also got in touch with Grimsley, who represents Henry County, which includes Abbeville. Grimsley had read McGuire’s book and was watching the petition.
“We have a saying in the African American community that you want to give a person their flowers when they’re alive,” said Detroit attorney Diane Hutcherson, board member and past president of the Wolverine Bar Association, a Michigan group for African-American lawyers that has added its support to widening efforts to win recognition of the injustice Taylor suffered. “This was a woman who spoke out when she didn’t have to, despite enormous threats,” Hutcherson continued. “We want to give her her flowers while she’s living, meaning the apology and, if possible, a Presidential Medal of Freedom.”

NAACP Alabama State Conference President Bernard Simelton, when reached by phone on Tuesday, said that his organization wants “to see justice is served in this case and to see individuals responsible held accountable.”
Robert Corbitt says he’s been receiving letters and phone calls from around the country, as well as from Abbeville residents, white and black. “I haven’t got one negative comment about it,” he said.

recy_taylor_031511.jpg“There is a particular silence around rape with black women,” noted Aishah Shahidah Simmons, filmmaker of NO! The Rape Documentary. “It is outrageous that many prominent civil rights leaders haven’t spoken out against” these crimes, Simmons said. “By not addressing them we’re saying black women’s lives are not important. It plays a role [in] how black women’s lives are viewed contemporarily.”
Six of the southern, formerly segregated states place no statute of limitations on the crime of rape: Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. Yet local police and county sheriffs rarely have the staff or the budgets to conduct investigations. Furthermore, in small communities officials may lack motivation because they would be investigating their own relatives or the politically powerful.
When it comes to decades-old racial murders, the FBI can investigate cases even when there is no federal jurisdiction. The Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Act of 2008 directs the FBI to investigate and to do community outreach with the express purpose of supporting or encouraging state and local action.
Asked if the FBI could play a similar role in addressing decades-old racially motivated rapes, FBI spokesman Christopher Allen said, “The public is always welcome to report an allegation of a crime to their local FBI office, where it will be reviewed to determine if a federal violation exists.”
No special consideration would be made. “We would handle [It] as we do every other allegation of a crime: on its own merits,” said Allen.
Robert Corbitt has for some years been tracking the lives of the seven men alleged to have raped his sister: Hugo Wilson, Dillard York, Luther Lee, William Howerton, Joe Culpepper, Robert Gamble and Herbert Lovett. Six of the men are now dead, according to Corbitt, and there is one who may still be alive.
But Corbitt and his sister Taylor aren’t focused on the perpetrators now. They are focused, instead, on the state’s apology for failing to provide justice. They want the truth officially acknowledged by the city and state that so completely failed Taylor.
“I would like to see her have some peace before she leaves this earth,” Corbitt said. “What hurt her the most was their saying this never happened.”

Justice Denied!!

taylor_headline_031511.jpgIn October 1944, a Henry County grand jury heard Taylor’s case. All seven alleged perpetrators were identified, after one man who was picked up by the sheriff the night of the rape identified them and confessed most of the details. But no evidence was gathered, and the grand jury returned no indictments.
It might have ended there, but in November 1944, Rosa Parks and other prominent activists, supported by national labor unions, African-American organizations and women’s groups launched the Committee for Equal Justice for Mrs. Recy Taylor, which brought her case to the national stage. International attention pressured segregationist Gov. Chauncey Sparks to grudgingly launch an investigation in December 1944. At various times, both the Henry County sheriff and the perpetrators lied to investigators with claims that Taylor was paid and was widely known as a prostitute.
Despite further admissions from perpetrators, signed affidavits from eyewitnesses, and other evidence, a second grand jury in February 1945 returned no indictments.
It therefore came as some surprise to Taylor’s youngest brother, Robert Corbitt in November 2007, when he typed his sister’s name into an Internet search box and found an article by McGuire detailing his sister’s story, answering many questions that had long gone unanswered, and correcting the alleged perpetrators’ lies about his sister.
“That was the first tiny bit of justice that we got,” Corbitt, 74, said in a phone interview.
Corbitt and Taylor are far from alone in waiting for justice. “My research covers about 64 cases of white on black rape from 1940 to 1975 and is not exhaustive in any way,” McGuire said about her book in an e-mail interview.
“I found black women’s testimonies of sexual violence everywhere I looked,” added McGuire. “I focused almost entirely on cases that had already become public in one way or another—mainly through a court hearing, congressional testimony, a letter to an NAACP or DOJ official or a newspaper story. I did not do a county by county survey in any southern state, nor did my research cover every southern state.
taylor_rally_paper_031511.jpg“Black women often testified about their assaults—in churches, courtrooms, and in congressional hearings. They wrote letters to their local NAACP chapter, to the Justice Department, and to other organizations. Their stories appeared on the front pages of black newspapers (and sometimes ‘white’ newspapers) throughout the 1940s and 1950s. And nearly every memoir written by a black woman who participated in the long freedom struggle, including the civil rights movement and the Black Power movement, talks about interracial sexual violence (either their own victimization or someone close to them) as being a motivator or catalyst for their entree into civil rights activism. A small sample includes: Harriet Jacobs, Ida B. Wells, Mary Church Terrell, Daisy Bates, Rosa Parks, Melba Patillo Beals, Endesha Ida Mae Holland, Fannie Lou Hamer, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, Assata Shakur.”
Taylor’s willingness at age 24 to speak about what happened to her helped to spark an under-recognized mass-movement against sexual violence and racism in the 1940s. Further, McGuire shows in her book that the mobilization by Rosa Parks and others in the 1940s on behalf of Taylor established the community networks that became the basis for the Montgomery bus boycott a decade later.
Taylor’s willingness at 91 to again speak publicly about her experience has sparked the very new, mounting call to address the untold number of rapes that Taylor and other black women have historically suffered at the hands of whites.

Recy Taylor's Rape!!

Recy Taylor May Finally See Alabama Acknowledge Her 1944 Rape



Recy Taylor was abducted and raped at gunpoint by seven white men in Abbeville, Ala., on Sept. 3, 1944. Her attack, one of uncounted numbers on black women throughout the Jim Crow era in the South, sparked a national movement for justice and an international outcry, but justice never came. Now, decades later, there may finally be some solace for Taylor, 91, as Alabama state Rep. Dexter Grimsley tries to make his state issue a formal apology.
Reached by phone on Monday, Grimsley confirmed he is drafting a resolution for a state apology to Taylor. “The circumstances merit it,” he said. “It’s something that should be done. Recy Taylor found herself in a situation that wasn’t responded to, the way that the law would respond to something today.”
The FBI is currently investigating dozens of civil rights-era murders, mostly of men. But the sexual violence visited upon women like Taylor has never commanded the official attention of the FBI and other federal and state officials who have tried to right the crimes of our past.
“From slavery through the better part of the 20th century, white men in the segregated South abducted and assaulted black women with alarming regularity and often impunity,” explained historian Danielle McGuire, whose new book “At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance” was the first history of white-on-black sexual violence and black women’s organized resistance to it. “They lured black women and girls away from home with promises of work and steady wages; attacked them on the job; abducted them at gunpoint while traveling to or from home, work, church or school; and sexually harassed them at bus stops, grocery stores and in other public spaces.”
New awareness of Taylor’s case, and of the pervasiveness of many more cases like it, has begun attracting new bands of supporters who want justice for past crimes of sexual violence against black women—from members of an online social network for social change, to the NAACP Alabama State Conference, to a black lawyers’ association in Michigan, to individual letter writers and callers from all over the country who have contacted Taylor’s family.